IELTS vs. TOEFL: Key Differences
1. Test Format
IELTS:
- Available in two types: IELTS Academic (for higher education and professional registration) and IELTS General Training (for work and immigration).
- Test Sections: Listening (30 mins), Reading (60 mins), Writing (60 mins), and Speaking (11-14 mins).
- Speaking Test: Conducted face-to-face with an examiner.
TOEFL:
- Primarily for academic purposes, with the TOEFL iBT (Internet-based test) being the most common.
- Test Sections: Reading (54-72 mins), Listening (41-57 mins), Speaking (17 mins), and Writing (50 mins).
- Speaking Test: Done via a computer, with responses recorded and evaluated later.
2. Scoring System
- IELTS: Scores range from 0 to 9, with 0 being the lowest and 9 the highest.
- TOEFL iBT: Scores range from 0 to 120, with each section contributing up to 30 points.
IELTS offers band scores, while TOEFL provides a total numerical score. Some universities or institutions may have specific score requirements for different sections.
3. Test Duration
- IELTS: 2 hours 45 minutes
- TOEFL iBT: 3 to 4 hours
TOEFL is slightly longer than IELTS, which might be a factor if you prefer shorter tests.
4. Test Availability & Locations
- IELTS: Offered in 140+ countries at 1,600+ test centers. Available in paper-based and computer-based formats.
- TOEFL: Available in 165+ countries, mostly in computer-based format. A home edition is also available.
5. Difficulty Level & Test Style
- IELTS:
- Uses British English but accepts both British and American spelling.
- Features a variety of accents in the Listening section.
- The speaking test is conversational and conducted in person.
- TOEFL:
- Uses American English spelling and accents.
- Tests academic English with complex vocabulary.
- Speaking tests is recorded, which may feel less natural for some test-takers.
Which Exam is Right for You?
Choose IELTS if:
✅ You prefer a face-to-face speaking test.
✅ You are more comfortable with British English accents.
✅ You need a test for immigration to the UK, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand.
✅ You want a shorter test duration.
Choose TOEFL if:
✅ You are applying to American or Canadian universities.
✅ You are comfortable with computer-based testing.
✅ You prefer structured, academic-style English.
✅ You don’t mind speaking into a microphone instead of talking to a person.
Conclusion: IELTS vs. TOEFL – Which One is Easier?
There’s no definitive answer! IELTS is better for those who prefer human interaction, shorter exams, and diverse question styles, while TOEFL is ideal for students comfortable with computers and American English. Check the exam requirements of your university or immigration program before making a decision.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Is IELTS easier than TOEFL?
👉 It depends on your strengths. IELTS has a simpler structure, while TOEFL is more academic. - Can I take the IELTS or TOEFL at home?
👉 TOEFL offers a home edition, while IELTS also provides an online option in some regions. - How long is my IELTS or TOEFL score valid?
👉 Both scores are valid for 2 years. - What is the minimum IELTS or TOEFL score for universities?
👉 It varies. Most universities require 6.5+ (IELTS) or 80+ (TOEFL iBT). - Which test is better for Canada, IELTS or TOEFL?
👉 IELTS is widely accepted for both study and immigration purposes in Canada.
Final Tip:
Take practice tests before choosing your exam. Identify which format suits you best and prepare accordingly for success!
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